Purdue University School of Education
Department of Curriculum and Instruction

EDCI 584: Secondary School Curriculum
Spring 2000 Course Outline

Instructor: Dr. JoAnn Phillion
Office: LAEB 4144
Office Phone: 494-2352
Home Phone: 420-7455
Office Hours: Wednesday 3-5, Thursday 10:30-12:30 (Other times by appointment)
E mail: phillion@purdue.edu
Home Page: http://www.education.purdue.edu/phillion/

Students with disabilities: Students with disabilities must be registered with Adaptive Programs in the Office of the Dean of Students before classroom accommodations can be provided. If you are eligible for academic accommodations because you have a documented disability that will impact your work in this class, please schedule an appointment with your instructor as soon as possible to discuss your needs.

Orientation and Philosophy

The graduate studies experience is a special case of practitioner’s professional development. Participants in graduate studies have committed themselves to an unusually intense formal learning experience. They bring a wealth of personal and professional experiences and practical knowledge to their graduate studies. One of my assumptions is that deliberate attempts on our part to reflect on our personal-professional-practical knowledge will render graduate experiences more meaningful. By collaboratively sharing reflections on our experiences, and using them as a bridge to our developing understanding of readings, we can synthesize and create knowledge. Sharing these experiences helps to develop trust and build community in the class. I encourage students to draw on their personal and professional experiences in discussions, reflective writing on readings, presentations, projects, and final papers.

In this course curriculum is viewed as a practical field where curriculum programs express deliberate resolutions of ethical and political arguments and where teachers use these programs to meet specific situational demands. I see this course as one in which we are embarking on a journey of discovery of the foundation and expression of these arguments, and an exploration of issues of relevance in middle and secondary schools. As such an inquiry oriented philosophy permeates all aspects of the course. I see this journey as directly connected to our professional concerns, research interests, and inquiries. As such discussions, assignments, presentations and projects will be directly linked to class participants’ professional concerns and research interests, and class participants will be expected to focus on their concerns and interests in the research studies they undertake in schools to examine curriculum.

Participants will be encouraged to develop new understandings from an examination of what may have been previously taken for granted, that is taking aspects of schools and curriculum we may consider "familiar" and making them "strange" through careful observation, and in-depth critical analyses. I see our present concerns and interests as part of a continuum directly connected to historical issues and curriculum debates of the past. The assigned course readings provide a historical and theoretical orientation to secondary school curriculum. Many readings focus on possibilities for reform of curriculum. It is my expectation that class participants will use this orientation, or research their own, to develop an in-depth understanding of issues of particular concern to them as they engage in curriculum inquiry in schools and write about their findings and new understandings.

Course Objectives

There are four interrelated overall objectives for the course:

  • To develop an understanding of the historical debates about curriculum with particular reference to secondary schools in order to contextualize current debates about curriculum
  • To develop an understanding of various forms of curriculum inquiry and apply selected forms to specific curricular situations to both texts read in class and research done in schools
  • To link research and professional interests to class reading and writing, and to engage in authentic inquiry in order to develop a deeper understanding of selected topics
  • To develop a theoretical approach compatible with our philosophy of education and link it to our research and professional interests
  • Course Process We will begin by examining the history of curriculum and secondary schooling in the USA.

    Using condensed review articles we will look at various perspectives on curriculum theory and forms of curriculum inquiry.

    We will examine important curriculum theorists and alternate ways of viewing curriculum and schooling that focus on a holistic perspective.

    As we begin to engage in authentic research we will also read accounts of secondary schooling that focus on potentials and possibilities of a democratic approach.

    We will examine selected issues in our particular focus area.

    We will read various theorists that have visions for reform.

    Course Requirements (Detailed guidance on preparation of assignments will be provided throughout the semester.)
           Participation (15%)
    This requires consistent attendance, and active participation in class discussions each week. Discussions will focus on personal experiences, course readings, and presentations. The expectation is that participants will be thoroughly prepared for class, i.e. will have read all required material, will thoughtfully participate in class, and will, in turn, assume responsibility for leadership of discussions. This leadership will consist of providing a series of discussion questions, creating small group interactions focusing on materials, and/or providing suggestions for alternate ways of discussing issues. 

    Discussions will be concerned with a recovery of meaning of readings (what the author is saying), with a reconstruction of meaning in the light of interpretations based on personal and professional experiences, (what your experiences and research interests lead you to think about the article), and with links to the broader field of education (how does it connect to other areas in education). Participants will discuss readings in small groups, then form a large group to discuss issues raised in small groups. There will be opportunities to discuss detailed, practical matters related to participants’ work. Class members may solicit feedback on their participation grade if they are unsure of the appropriate level of interaction required.
            Personal reflective papers (20%) 
    Participants are expected to bring brief responses to selected readings to class each week. These papers are a "personal reflection/learning journal", recording thoughts about/learnings from each set of readings (individually and/or as a set). There is no particular or required format for these papers; use whatever style of writing feels most comfortable for you. They will provide you with an ongoing record of your reactions to the readings, and will provide me with an ongoing record of the kinds of questions and issues which are developing in each class member, and which may be useful to present as questions or discussion topics to the class as a whole. They will be shared in small group or whole class discussions. (They will be treated as confidential if requested.) These will not be "marked"; however, final grades will be reduced as indicated in the chart below if they are not brought in when requested. They should be 2-3 pages in length, (more if you feel inspired), typed and double spaced, and will be collected periodically. I will read each paper, and comment where appropriate.
     
    Presentation (20%)
    Interspersed throughout the semester participants will do a presentation on a topic of their choice. The expectation is that participants will use 5 to 7 sources (articles, books, Internet materials, films etc.) and provide a list to the instructor. The presentation, starting from the common basis of the assigned readings, will provide a more in-depth analysis of one or more theme(s) in the readings and/or provide an analysis of issues not directly covered in the readings. Pairs or small groups with similar interests are encouraged to read the same or related material and present together. Individual time should be 40 minutes (20 for presentations, 20 for discussion), pairs and groups up to 60 minutes (30 and 30). If group discussion is going well we may continue. There is no prescribed form for the presentation. Be imaginative and involve the class. A sign up sheet will be available the second week of class for presentations beginning the third week.
    Curriculum investigation project and paper (45%)
    Participants will engage in a curriculum investigation project. This will be an ethnographic study that utilizes theoretical orientations of course readings and other readings to investigate an issue in curriculum of particular interest to an individual or group. It should be linked to the presentation done in class. This project will be worked on throughout the term. Some class time will be devoted to on-going preparation of this assignment, outside class time will also be required. Participants will be required to do a presentation on their project. Presentations will be 30-45 minutes for individuals, and up to 60 minutes for pairs or small groups. A paper of a minimum of 10 pages, discussing the topic selected, method of investigation, resources used, and newly developed understandings is to be submitted one week after the last class, or at a time agreed upon with the instructor. It is anticipated that the paper will become a section of a proposal or thesis, or be used as the basis for a conference presentation or scholarly or practical article.
     

    Summary of Requirements  

    WEEKLY: Readings completed, reflective journal written, participation/leadership in discussions

    SIGN-UP: Presentation

    MAR 29-APR12: Collaborative project presentation

    TBA: Paper 

    Summary of Evaluation

    Participants are expected to complete all assignments by due dates. 


    Requirements Value Due Date
    Participation 15* Each class
    Reflective papers 20** Each class, beginning week 2
    Presentation 20 Sign-up
    Collaborative project/paper 45 March 29-April 12, paper TBA
    * Full marks granted for active participation (feedback will be given upon request)
    ** Full marks granted for completion of all reflective writing (for each one missed, two points will be deducted)
     
    Grading

    A: 100-90
    B: 89-80
    C: 79-70
    D: 69-60
    F: 59-0

    Course Materials

    Books listed are available for purchase at the bookstores. The course packet is available from Copy Cat. Full references are provided on the articles. (Additional articles may be added based on student interests.)

    Course Texts

    Angus, David L. & Mirel, Jeffery E. (1999). The failed promise of the American high school 1890-1995. NY: Teachers College Press.

    Dewey, John. (1938/1997). Experience and education. NY: Touchstone Books.

    Meier, Deborah (1997). The power of their ideas: Lessons from a small school in Harlem. NY: McGraw Hill
     

    Partial Calendar 

    The schedule of readings is subject to revision. Readings will (perhaps) be supplemented with additional articles of relevance to participants’ interests. There may also be films shown where appropriate.

    Week I-January 12

    Introductions, email to instructor, plan discussion leadership

    Review of course syllabus

    What is curriculum? What is the purpose of middle/secondary school?

    Reading for next week: Angus & Mirel, pages 1-56, begin Dewey.

    Week II-January 19

    The historical struggle for control of curriculum

    The current struggles over curriculum in the USA and Indiana

    Plan presentations and collaborative research

    Reading for next week: Angus & Mirel, pages 57-121, Johnson (packet), King (packet), continue Dewey

    Week III- January 26

    Curriculum reform in the Depression

    Equal educational opportunity?

    Why were there changes in high schools?

    Reading for next week: Angus & Mirel, pages 122-202; finish Dewey.

    Week IV-February 2

    Collaborative research

    Compare the humanistic movement, efficiency movements and Dewey’s philosophy.

    Reading for next week: Glesne & Peshkin Becoming qualitative researchers (packet),

    Connelly & Clandinin Curriculum theory and Forms of curriculum inquiry (packet)

    Week V-February 9

    Major forms of curriculum inquiry

    Methods of curriculum inquiry

    Dewey

    Reading for next week: Goodlad (packet), Lightfoot (packet)

    Week VI-February 16

    Goodlad’s view of education compared with Dewey

    Lightfoot’s description of a "good" high school

    Reading for next week: Schwab (packet), Connelly & Clandinin teacher as curriculum maker (packet)

    Week VII-February 23

    Analyze Lightfoot’s high school portrait using Schwab’s 4 commonplaces

    Reading for next week: Rose (packet)

    Week VIII-March 1

    Analyze Rose’s portrait using Schwab’s 4 commonplaces

    Reading for next week: begin Meir

    Week IX- March 8

    Reading for next class: finish Meir over the break, read Meir article (packet)

    Week X-March 15

    BREAK-NO CLASS

    Week XI-March 22

    Alternate perspectives on curriculum and schooling

    Reading for next week: Noddings (packet), Greene (packet) and Nussbaum (packet)

    Week XII-March 29

    Alternate perspectives on curriculum

    Reading for next week: individual selection (packet or own articles)

    Week XIII-April 5

    Presentations

    Reading for next week, individual selection (packet or own articles)

    Week XIV-April 12

    Presentations

    Reading for next week, individual selection

    Week XV-April 19

    Wrap-up

    Final class discussion

    Directions for future inquiries

    Week XVI-April 26

    AERA, NO CLASS SESSION, INDIVIDUAL WRITING DAY

    Revised: January 2000


    Comments to phillion@purdue.edu | Last updated 16 March 2004